Tuesday, April 30, 2024

11 Best Hair Growth Serums to Address Thinning Hair

deeper than hair

When it comes to hair care, I consider myself a person who's still in the process of, uh, figuring it all out. Still, there's nothing like stumbling upon a formula that's not only been personally recommended by a pro but is also one that stylists heavily rely on when it comes to natural hair. The tactics at the salon — with its heavy marketing focus on Instagram and YouTube — demonstrate a shift within the hair care industry. When she moved to the house this past January, she converted the second bedroom into a video studio. Traction alopecia is the result of environmental factors, such as wearing your hair in tight hairstyles, Agbai says.

Act+Acre Conditioning Hair Mask

This conditioner supports that community of microorganisms that live on the top of our heads and fortifies strands, proving itself a reliable ally on your mission to achieve your hair goals. All hair deserves to be treated well, but it’s common knowledge that color-treated hair needs additional TLC. K18’s mask promises to repair the damage within individual hairs in minutes using the brand’s signature peptide. CCCA and LPP fall under the umbrella of lymphocytic scarring alopecia. The telltale signs of  these conditions are chronic inflammation of the scalp and the scarring of hair follicles, which can result in irreversible hair loss, Agbai notes.

Best for Grays: Living Proof Scalp Care Density Serum

However, with the proper products and techniques, this concern can be addressed. Revamping your wash day routine with targeted shampoos, conditioners, and treatments can help restore strength and shine to your hair. Implementing hair care practices like gently drying with microfiber towels and applying heat protectants before using hot tools can also make a world of difference. By implementing these changes, you'll notice progressively stronger, healthier hair over time. For instance, if your hair tends to be dry, then “look for serums that contain oils to help hydrate the dry hair shaft,” says Dr. Shaver. Meanwhile, if you simply want better, faster hair growth, then she recommends looking for products with ingredients that have been clinically proven to do just that—and have scientific data that support their use.

Do hair growth serums really work?

This is one of many products that Taylor uses heavily at her Philadelphia-based salon, Deeper Than Hair. "This transformative redefining serum makes curly hair smooth and straight hair sleek — zero frizz," she said. "It contains organic extracts to nourish the hair and is free of alcohol, parabens, and sodium chloride." Annagjid (Ahh-nah-key) Taylor, also known as “Kee” who got her start in her Mom and Dad's basement is now a CEO, author, Editor in Chief, salon owner and hairstylist, not only in her own salon but in the entertainment industry as well. Traveling from coast to coast, she styles hair for her well-known celebrity clients.

Texture Talk: Meet Annagjid “Kee” Taylor, An Unstoppable Force in the Natural Hair Community

“Most of the active ingredients in hair masks work with water molecules to penetrate the hair shaft to lock in moisture and close the hair cuticle, which is very important,” she explains. You should incorporate an oil, serum, or other targeted hair treatment into your routine. If you’re already a Cheirosa 62 devotee, you’ll love this Sol de Janeiro hair mask, which possesses the signature sweet scent. Meanwhile, cupuacu, murumuru, and tucuma butters provide a burst of hydration, giving strands the strength to grow longer and healthier. Agbai further explains that the “miniaturization” of hair follicles contributes to the “thinning of the hair shaft and eventual hair loss.” Male pattern baldness is typically characterized by a receding hairline, and the thinning of hair on the crown. People experiencing female pattern baldness may also notice a general thinning of hair on the top of your head, but hair loss typically won’t occur on the front of your scalp, per Harvard Health.

Best Hair Oil: Ranavat Might Majesty Fortifying Hair Serum

Ahram notes that "a healthy balanced diet with fats and proteins helps promote hair growth." She says the most essential nutrients for hair growth and strength are vitamin B, Vitamin D, zinc, biotin, and iron. "Use a pretreatment or oil on the scalp before shampooing and massage the product using a scalp massager to stimulate blood circulation, promoting hair growth and healthy hair," she says. Meanwhile, “the goal of a serum is to target the hair follicle directly by delivering compounds that may allow for improved or optimal hair growth,” says Dr. Mirmirani. These ingredients are those that aren’t typically found in the diet, such as minoxidil and plant-based compounds. "With this product, you just wrap, set, and mold your hair into the desired style," she told POPSUGAR.

A Five-Step Guide to Cutting Curly Hair at Home - Vogue

A Five-Step Guide to Cutting Curly Hair at Home.

Posted: Tue, 28 Nov 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]

Hair Salon Near Me in Philadelphia, PA

Losing your hair can be a distressing experience, but you’re not alone. When I first started out, someone asked me if I charged more depending on how much hair a client has. I loved the sound of “Deeper Than Hair,” so I decided that this would be what I put my all into. I wanted to set up an environment where people would want to become their own entrepreneur, which is also why I chose not to name it after myself. Kérastase specifically conceived the Genesis line to reinforce the hair and make it feel softer to the touch. The Genesis hair mask is an exemplary member of the collection; ingredients like edelweiss native cells and ginger root toil behind the scenes, delivering smooth, shiny locks.

"Using the proper shampoo for your hair type and texture is the first step to having healthy, luscious hair." But finding the right formula isn't a matter of simply choosing a product off the shelf and hoping that it works. “I encourage everyone with a concern for hair thinning or shedding to consult with a health-care provider first,” says Paradi Mirmirani, MD, a board-certified dermatologist who specializes in hair disorders with Kaiser Permanente in Vallejo, CA. If you're on the hunt for something that'll keep your hair looking sleek and shiny after blowing it out or straightening it, Taylor recommends the Deeper Than Hair Satin Shield Serum ($40).

deeper than hair

Her work has also been published in magazines from Essence to InStyle and has been spotted on numerous TV shows, movies, press junkets and red carpets. Most recently she graduated from key and personal hairstylist to department head of hair for her last three films. In just five minutes, Redken’s mask proves why so many professional hair stylists rave about the brand. At the end of the treatment, you’ll find yourself with fewer split ends and silky strands. It also incorporates biotin, niacinamide, and castor oil—all ingredients that encourage your hair to grow stronger and faster. This Act+Acre mask is bursting with fatty acids, proteins, and vitamins, which help to revive damaged strands and fried ends.

Davis learned how to hold a camera in her television production coursework at Bartram High School, so it comes naturally to her. Lon Nicole, who also has a chair at the salon, understands the new order, but the additional steps often frustrate her. Her content usually focuses on having healthier and cleaner hair, though the intended target audience of her channel are females, or at least people with longer or similar hair styles. She often makes videos of her applying unique hairstyles to other people.

While many products do provide applicator nozzles that reach through the hair, some droppers aren’t as precise. Now, when I sell stuff it usually sells out instantly, but we probably sold six of those shirts. I have a background in early childhood education, and I know that when you’re trying to start a movement it’s better to start with children. It’s a story about a little girl who is having problems with her texture and by the end of the book she loves her hair, and her mom ends up being the one who gets the real lesson.

Their tresses just don’t seem to be able to get past their shoulders. Chances are they didn't have one of the best hair masks for growth to save the day. For this piece, beauty writer Carol Lee spoke with trusted hair experts about hair growth. She also searched the internet for top-rated hair masks for growth, perused reviews for dozens of popular options, and evaluated each on their features and customer reviews. Sleek buns and protective styles (like braids or faux locs) are gorgeous, but you should exercise caution about how tight your hairstyle is. "Avoid tight hairstyles to decrease breakage and tension on the hair follicles," Ahram recommends. "This will help prevent a type of hair loss called traction alopecia, which can happen from repetitive tight hairstyles."

The formula also contains antioxidants that neutralize free radicals, which not only wreak havoc on your skin but also your hair. “It’s light enough to be used daily, while still being deeply hydrating and moisturizing,” says Dr. Reavey. Chivina "Veen" Davis is a stylist at the salon whose braid styles, for which she deftly pans over a unique patchwork or cornrows and intricate beading, often go viral.

"It saves dryer time, prevents hardening of hair, and gives [it] a silky sheen. I can pair it with any product on a natural style, and it works so well on my hair." This mask has collected accolades left and right since its debut. The Deep Conditioning Mask has become a must-have for anyone whose strands are suffering from one too many chemical treatments or heat styling sessions. Just one use a week is enough to ward away breakage while you grow out your tresses. Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition that is characterized by “round patches of hair loss on the scalp,” although it can occur elsewhere on the body, Agbai says. While the exact reason for this type of hair loss is unknown, it is generally understood that “the immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles, leading to hair loss,” she adds.

These Hair Masks For Dry Hair Will Revive Brittle Strands This Winter - The Zoe Report

These Hair Masks For Dry Hair Will Revive Brittle Strands This Winter.

Posted: Fri, 03 Nov 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Most of us expose our hair to heat styling in some way, from diffusers to curling irons. "After shampooing and conditioning, apply a heat protector on damp hair," Hurtado says. "It reinforces a protective barrier to prevent breakage and breakage." Shampooing is the first step in any hair care routine, and it's an important one. "Having a good hair care routine is key to having strong hair," Hurtado says.

About Kee

deeper than hair

"I don't want to stop and take pictures, but I know that that's my ticket."

Are you losing your hair? A dermatologist breaks down some FAQs.

The "Boyfriend Bob" Is The Chic Short Haircut With A Retro Twist - Bustle

The "Boyfriend Bob" Is The Chic Short Haircut With A Retro Twist.

Posted: Thu, 11 Aug 2022 07:00:00 GMT [source]

She recommends Kérastase's Genesis Strengthening Shampoo ($42) for anyone experiencing breakage, thinning, or damage to their hair. Heat Shampoo ($11), which helps retain moisture and provides a protective barrier. Aunt Jackie's Don't Shrink Flaxseed Elongating Curling Gel ($6) is another one of Taylor's go-to products that she uses when she feels like stretching out her curls for some added length. Unlike other gels, this one is alcohol-free, meaning that it won't dry out your hair and/or make it feel hard or straw-like.

Makeup & Skincare 2024

Ahead, a dermatologist and a hairstylist share eight ways to strengthen your hair at home. You can also find hair growth serums that contain active ingredients that have been FDA-approved to promote hair growth, like minoxidil. That’s because factors like genetics, your nutrition, stress and anxiety, and changes in your hormones, metabolism, or medications can all contribute to thinning hair. And the cause of your hair loss can help you determine the right ingredients for you—and, with that, the best hair growth serum. Therefore, “the best guidance is to ask questions and rely on trusted sources for scientific evidence and advice that is tailored to your individual need,” she instructs. With that in mind, consider these the serums worth trying to achieve your unique hair goals.

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Fittingly, the product’s fragrance is inspired by the scent of a rain-touched desert. This mask from Colleen Rothschild is suitable for all hair types, including color-treated hair. Although it contains rich oils and butters to nourish your hair, smooth frizz, and reduce split ends, the formula does its job without leaving behind a heavy, greasy residue. If you’ve noticed an excessive amount of hair shedding, a receding hairline, or that the hair on the crown of your head becoming increasingly sparse, you’re probably experiencing a form of hair loss.

deeper than hair

Individualized treatment is key, and to break down the reasons you might be experiencing hair loss, USA TODAY spoke with Dr. Oma Agbai, MD, a board-certified dermatologist and director of Multicultural Dermatology and Hair Loss Disorders at UC Davis. Ahram also advises being cautious about some buzzy hair care supplements. "I do not recommend biotin as it has not been shown to help with hair growth and can alter your lab results, such as thyroid labs, leading to false diagnoses."

According to Healthline, other common types of alopecia include traction alopecia, telogen effluvium, alopecia areata, central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia (CCCA), and lichen planopilaris (LPP). Both experts stress the importance of a healthful, balanced diet. Proper nutrients are needed for your hair and the rest of your body to thrive.

Cain thought that was weird, but otherwise she likes every time her hair looks fly enough to be included. On the waiting couch on a recent Wednesday afternoon sat three women — one who was visiting parents in Collegeville; another seeing family in Upper Chichester; and the third, a regular who resides in Williamstown — all who found the salon through Instagram. She bears in mind that wait times can turn to gripes that she'll eventually hear about, or worse, see online in a comment or review.

About Kee

Also, consider avoiding formulations that contain additives that might irritating to the scalp and inadvertently cause dryness or itchiness, such as harsh chemicals, dyes, and fragrances. Instead, seek out those that have been dermatologist-tested, says Dr. Shaver. Welcome to Texture Talk, a column that celebrates and deep dives into the dynamic world of curly hair, from crowns of curls that are free flowing to strands that are tucked away in a protective style. The most important step is to test your serum before using it for the first time. “Apply the serum to a small spot on the scalp for a few days to ensure that there is no irritation before applying it more broadly,” says Dr. Mirmirani.

Their tresses just don’t seem to be able to get past their shoulders. Chances are they didn't have one of the best hair masks for growth to save the day. For this piece, beauty writer Carol Lee spoke with trusted hair experts about hair growth. She also searched the internet for top-rated hair masks for growth, perused reviews for dozens of popular options, and evaluated each on their features and customer reviews. Sleek buns and protective styles (like braids or faux locs) are gorgeous, but you should exercise caution about how tight your hairstyle is. "Avoid tight hairstyles to decrease breakage and tension on the hair follicles," Ahram recommends. "This will help prevent a type of hair loss called traction alopecia, which can happen from repetitive tight hairstyles."

According to the American Academy of Dermatology, it’s completely normal to shed anywhere between 50 to 100 strands of hair per day. However, if you’ve noticed more strands falling out of your head than normal, you may be experiencing alopecia, the medical term for hair loss. Common diagnoses include androgenetic alopecia, alopecia areata, telogen effluvium, and lymphocytic scarring alopecia, Agbai tells USA TODAY.

"High heat causes damage to the hair and the hair cuticle; however, realistically, it is not always practical to completely cut out heat styling," Ahram explains. "Since heat protectors do not block heat completely, try to keep hair styling tools at the lowest possible setting and try to avoid holding the heat in one spot for too long to minimize damage." "I'll come out here because I don't want anyone else touching my hair," said Hadiyah Cain, the Williamstown resident. Once, when Cain couldn't get an appointment with stylist Ashley Simon, she tried another hairdresser who ripped her hair while detangling it.

This option from Ouai is geared toward aiding you on your journey to healthy, hydrated hair without making it fall flat—a testament to its carefully formulated blend of shea butter, panthenol, keratin, and protein. On the whole, it’s important that you speak with your doctor about any symptoms you’re experiencing. A dermatologist can provide a proper diagnosis, and select a personalized treatment that will help restore health to you hair and scalp. Baldness is often hereditary, and is activated by a shift in your hormones. If you’re experiencing elevated levels of the hormone dihydrotestosterone (DHT), your body will respond by shrinking your hair follicles and reducing the length of the hair growth cycle, according to Cleveland Clinic. Understanding the underlying cause of your hair loss is absolutely necessary in determining the best approach to halt and reverse any further damage to your hair and scalp.

Monday, April 29, 2024

Former home of Alex Murdaugh listed for sale in South Carolina at $1 9 million The Virginian-Pilot

murdaugh house for sale

In the meantime, the legal circus tent covering all the criminal indictments and civil litigation involving Alex Murdaugh has expanded into the realm of probate, where the fate of his money and assets — including the Moselle property — are held in limbo. Murdaugh, 54, is accused of stealing millions from his legal clients and others who trusted him. And after Paul allegedly crashed the family’s boat, killing one friend and injuring others, Murdaugh and his surviving son, Buster, were also facing a civil lawsuit.

Murdaugh trial

Known as Moselle Farm, the property is located at 4147 Moselle Road in Islandton, South Carolina. Along with the infamous hunting lodge, the sprawling estate features a farm, two miles of river frontage for freshwater fishing and kayaking, dog kennels, plenty of turkey and deer for on-site hunting, and a custom-built home constructed in 2011. Local farmers James Ayer and Jeffrey Godley purchased the overall Moselle Farm site mere weeks after the family patriarch, and disgraced attorney, Alex Murdaugh was convicted of killing Maggie and Paul near the farm’s dog kennels. He was sentenced in March to two life terms for the double murder and maintained his innocence during the hearing.

Murdaugh Murder Mystery: Timeline of events

murdaugh house for sale

Meanwhile, a separate source told The Post that the family’s 1,700-acre hunting farm is in contract and close to being sold after all of the family’s personal belongings are removed from the property. GEORGETOWN (WCIV) — What happens to the money from selling the property where Alex Murdaugh is accused of murdering his wife and son in June 2021? A probate court hearing scheduled for September 30 in Georgetown County looks to bring some clarity to the question. Moselle, the South Carolina estate that was home to the Murdaugh family prior to attorney Alex Murdaugh's murder of his wife and son, is back on the market, with the 4-bedroom home listed for $1.95 million. A roughly 21-acre property in Islandton, South Carolina, which includes a 5,275-square-foot home, has listed for sale asking $1.95 million, The Post has learned — and it’s part of a much larger parcel that comes with a tragic past.

Murdaugh family home goes on sale for $1.95 million: Photos show Moselle Estate House

Former Colleton County Probate Judge Ashley Amundson appointed John Marvin Murdaugh to the role of Personal Representative for Maggie Murdaugh's estate in December 2021 after Alex Murdaugh gave up his rights to the role from behind bars. The new owners — Murdaugh’s former neighbor, Jeffrey Godley of Islandton, and James Ayer of Ehrhardt — have not said how they plan to use the land. Crosby Land Company has Cross Swamp Farm, also known as the Murdaugh 'Moselle' property, listed for $3.9 million.

To that end, Lay and McCoy also believe Murdaugh knew the Moselle property would be settlement fodder once his years of thefts were inevitably exposed, so he was doing his best to shield it from seizure and forfeiture down the road by transferring it to his wife. Moselle is also the place where Maggie Murdaugh was killed, alongside her and Alex's youngest son, Paul, the night of June 7, 2021. Late in the trial, as the case captured the national fascination, Murdaugh defense attorney Dick Harpootlian complained that the property had become a sort of morbid tourist attraction. Harpootlian said trespassers were sneaking up to the former crime scene to take selfies.

More in Real Estate

Fast forwarding many years later to June 7, 2021, Alex called 911 to report the shooting of his wife, Maggie, and their son, Paul. Aside from being horrific, they likely gained even more media attention due to Paul Murdaugh's own ongoing trial, in which he was charged with a wrongful death suit for a fatal boat crash that occurred while he was boating under the influence. The property including 1,700 acres of hunting land and the kennels where Alex Murdaugh killed his wife Maggie and son Paul in 2021 sold earlier this year for $3.9 million.

murdaugh house for sale

Alex had previously claimed to be napping at the main home on the property during that time frame, and the video reveals his duplicity. When on the stand, Alex admitted to lying about this, referencing an 1808 quote from Sir Walter Scott, "Oh, what a tangled web we weave, when first we practice to deceive." The 5,275 square-foot estate boasts 4 bedrooms and 4.5 bathrooms, and has largely been refurnished. Madison Terry of Crosby Land Company told The Island Packet this new listing is for Moselle’s primary home and 21 surrounding acres, with the previous buyers retaining ownership of the rest of the property. But attorneys gatekeeping Murdaugh's assets for the courts filed motions to block the sale the very same day. They also called into question who actually owned the Moselle property, and if it can be sold without a judge's approval.

Quarter-acre property a 'whimsical environment'

Showings of the estate, which the realtors describe as the “quintessential Southern vision” of a classic home, require appointments. After Paul and Maggie Murdaugh’s brutal deaths, which Alex Murdaugh was convicted of on March 3, family members testified the property fell out of use. Alex Murdaugh’s surviving son, Buster Murdaugh, received around $500,000 from the property sale. In order to make sure none of the potential sale proceeds are accessed by anyone in the Murdaugh family, Lay and McCoy want a formal ruling placing the receivership in control of the Moselle property instead of John Marvin Murdaugh.

This property is also the site where the Murdaugh’s longtime housekeeper, Gloria Satterfield, 57, died on Feb. 26, 2018, in what was described as a slip-and-fall accident. “We have had offers, but of course we are working at [the] discretion of the courts and [it is] not sold yet,” Todd Crosby, who holds the listing with Crosby Land Company, told The Post. "This is definitely the exact kind of house where you would dream," Gambino said in an interview with USA TODAY. "It's a very special house where people immediately get, you know, emotionally connected when they're there."

Roughly $2.86 million went to the Beach family (who also received a $15 million settlement) and other individuals who were involved in the boat crash and had filed civil suits. The Greenville News broke down the rest of the payments, which mainly cover Alex's legal fees and expenses along with a payment to his younger brother. On June 7, 2021, Maggie and Paul Murdaugh were found dead at dog kennels on the Murdaugh family property. The real estate listing doesn't mention the murders or the location of the crime scene. The Moselle estate includes a "well-appointed" 5,275-square foot house that was custom-built in 2011, which could be converted into a "weekend hunting lodge with the capability to sleep 15," according to the real estate listing.

Alex Murdaugh's Moselle home, scene of double murder, to be sold - Greenville News

Alex Murdaugh's Moselle home, scene of double murder, to be sold.

Posted: Tue, 09 Jan 2024 08:00:00 GMT [source]

"That money is going to help the victims of these people who went through a very dark time in their life and were wronged," the buyer, Phillip Jennings of Soperton, Georgia, told the publication. Located approximately 70 miles from Charleston, the Moselle Estate House is private and secluded, surrounded by upland open fields and a mature old growth hardwood forest, the home's listing notes. Known as the Cross Swamp Farm, bordering the banks of the Salkehatchie River, the property offers a wide range of natural amenities including freshwater fishing, kayaking, more than 2 miles of river frontage and plus abundant deer and turkey, the listing states.

The Moselle property features 1,772 acres of prime recreational and agricultural land stretching over 2.5 miles along the Salkehatchie River. On it lies a 5,275 square-foot main house, a 1,440 square-foot guest house, several other improvements and valuable timber, collectively appraised by Colleton County tax assessors at a value north of $1.8 million. Real estate records filed March 22 show that the nearly 1,800-acre property known as Moselle sold for $3.9 million in a deal that took more than nine months to close. "The Moselle Estate House listing consists of the 5,275 square-foot estate house and 21 acres of land," Crosby Land Company said in a Monday statement sent to CBS MoneyWatch. The kennels, where Alex Murdaugh, once a prominent lawyer in South Carolina, killed his wife and younger son, aren't included in the new sale, according to listing agent Crosby Land Company. Also on the main level, a recreation room suitable for billiards — which also has recessed lighting, custom built-ins and custom gun cabinets.

The Moselle estate, custom-built in 2011, includes top-of-the-line appliances, a billiards room and custom gun cabinets, according to the listing. "Complete with commercial-grade appliances and a large game room, [the house] is perfectly suited for entertaining large groups," the real estate listing noted. The South Carolina Court of Appeals stayed Murdaugh's murder convictions and twin life sentences, putting the outcome of that case on hold until a lower court hears Murdaugh's request for a fresh trial. Given its history, the property is bound to attract a lot of curiosity, but the Crosby Land Company explicitly states that all potential buyers must be pre-approved for purchase before visiting the home for a showing.

When he received the listing, he already had a handful of clients he thought might be interested, and he started making calls. Crosby noted that Maggie and Paul Murdaugh were found by the dog kennels on the estate, not in the home. Alex also faces a plethora of other charges—99 to be exact—related to money laundering, embezzlement, tax evasion, and beyond that were not part of the murder trial (though some related information was allowed to be entered into evidence). The judge expressed how difficult it has been to watch the defendant evolve from a grieving father to the person indicted and convicted of killing his own child and wife. As he continued, the judge said to Murdaugh, "Certainly, you have no obligation to say anything other than saying 'not guilty.' And obviously, appeals are probably or absolutely expected. I wouldn’t expect a confession of any kind." Then in September 2021, Alex was caught in an assisted suicide insurance fraud scheme.

Alex Murdaugh's Moselle home, site of double homicide, for sale

murdaugh house for sale

The two-bed, two-bath home sits on a quarter-acre lot, and Putman boasted the gardens and terraces as a draw for potential buyers. Plus, it has a great view of the city, she said, making it the ultimate LA outdoor space. “We feel the utmost compassion for her family and all those effected by the tragedy of her and her son’s murder,” he added. Godley and Ayers will keep most of the property, which, according to Crosby, has little value other than hunting deer and wild hogs. "They figured the best thing to do was carve out 15 or 20 acres that somebody could put some stables on or a hobby farm or just have a very nice home in the country," Crosby explained.

Murdaugh trial

The listing images additionally show a dining room, which is also fully clad in wood, and large windows. The sale of the house and 21 acres does not include the dog kennels, according to WSAV. The disgraced attorney, 55, has maintained his innocence and is seeking a new murder trial. Just weeks earlier, on March 2, Alex Murdaugh was convicted of killing his wife and youngest son.

murdaugh house for sale

Murdaugh family’s former home Moselle listed for sale again

Murdaugh was convicted of two counts of murder during a six-week trial in Walterboro, South Carolina. The trial concluded on March 3, 2023, with Judge Clifton Newman sentencing him to two life sentences. "The 4 bedroom / 4.5 bathroom residence is a sprawling 5,275 square foot home that exudes character, charm, and high-end finishes," says Crosby in a property listing. “This spacious floor plan could easily be converted into a weekend hunting lodge with the capability to sleep up to 15 people,” the listing notes. Gambino said the Glassell Park area where the home is located is popular among artists, musicians and actors.

Alex Murdaugh’s Moselle Estate on Market Again for $1.95 Million — 6 Months After it Last Sold

Designed by LA architect William King and built in 1982, the listing comes with several gathering spaces in and around the home, with charming gardens, a wraparound deck and a garage that could be used as studio space. The sunroom features floor-to-ceiling windows and can be accessed from the living room — as well as the primary bedroom and one of the guest bedrooms, the listing notes. Occupying more than 2,300 square feet, the property comes completely renovated — with features including a sun deck, vaulted ceilings, wood flooring, a gourmet kitchen and a woodburning fireplace. Whether the sale of the Moselle Estate House will go as quickly remains to be seen. The buyers of Moselle Farm were Murdaugh’s former neighbor, Jeffrey Godley of Islandton and James Ayer of Ehrhardt.

More in Real Estate

An estimated 3,000 people showed up for an auction of items from the Moselle estate on Thursday — three times the normal crowd, Emily McGarry, who works for the auction house, told CBS News. The Moselle house, which stands out in its surrounding with a white outlook, is characterized by front and back porches. Custom built in 2011, it also boasts mahogany doors, heart pine floors, a grand staircase, a chef's kitchen with top-of-the-line appliances and granite countertops, a billiards room and custom gun cabinets. Spanning 5,275 square feet, the custom-built main residence is made up of four bedrooms and 3.5 bathrooms, and features a new metal roof, HardiePlank siding and refinished heart pine flooring throughout.

Chartway Credit Union opens its first fully bilingual Virginia branch in Virginia Beach

The jury heard about how 22-year-old Paul was passionate about caring for the property and how he spent some of his final hours surveying the land with his father. They heard how he and his friends hunted all manner of game — hogs and deer, ducks and quail — and fished throughout the estate. They also heard that Maggie, 52, often avoided staying at Moselle on summer nights like the one on which she died, put off by the bugs and humidity. On March 1, the day before they found him guilty, jurors visited the property, viewing the cramped room where Paul was blasted with a shotgun and the overhang where Maggie was gunned down with a rifle. According to WCIV, the property already may have a buyer, with the sale to be finalized in 90 days.

Moselle up for sale...again - Walterboro Live

Moselle up for sale...again.

Posted: Thu, 04 Jan 2024 08:00:00 GMT [source]

Local farmers James Ayer and Jeffrey Godley teamed up to make the purchase, The New York Post reported. At the time, the buyers told the outlet that they weren't sure what they were going to do with the property. The case was settled in January; surviving passengers from the incident are also included in the settlement. Around $2.7 million of the initial sale was awarded to the family of 19-year-old Mallory Beach, who died in 2019 when Alex Murdaugh’s murdered son, Paul Murdaugh, crashed a boat with himself, Beach and others inside. In June 2022, a contract was signed for the the sale of the 1,772-acre Moselle property, including the 5,275-square-foot house, for $3.9 million.

Los Angeles 'Domestead' listed for $2.3M with 'whimsical' gardens: Take a look inside

The kennels and additional surrounding land are not part of the sale, according to information from Crosby Land Company. Now, it strongly appears the home and the nearly two dozen acres included in the offering aim for a new future. The columned white house stands at the end of a driveway lined with oak trees, and has front and back porches. Sign up for PEOPLE's free True Crime newsletter for breaking crime news, ongoing trial coverage and details of intriguing unsolved cases. Buyers have another chance to buy the Murdaugh family estate, Moselle, in Islandton, S.C. The estate comes with a 1,140-square foot guest cottage, as well as 2.5 miles of river frontage that provides freshwater fishing, kayaking and other sports, it noted.

Former home of Alex Murdaugh listed for sale in South Carolina at $1.9 million

Murdaugh was convicted in March of killing his wife Maggie Murdaugh and son Paul at the rural estate, which was purchased earlier this year by James A. Ayer and Jeffrey L. Godley, according to a land deed. The proceeds of that initial sale went to the Murdaugh family's surviving son, Buster, and victims of a 2019 boat crash involving Paul, reported the Greenville News, citing a settlement approved in January by a South Carolina judge. Before the Moselle estate sale was finalized, assets from the property—including furniture, home decor (including monogrammed pillows and hunting lodge-themed trinkets), and cars—were auctioned off in Pembroke, Georgia. An employee of the auction house told CBS News that a Yeti cup (which typically costs $35) sold for $400. Another sale included the sofa set on which Alex claimed he napped on the night of the murders, for $36,000, Court TV reported.

The proceeds of the sale were divided between several parties including the Murdaugh family's surviving son, Buster, Murdaugh's younger brother John Marvin Murdaugh, and victims of a 2019 boat crash involving Paul, among others. This has happened in other high-profile cases, including the one in which Michael Peterson allegedly murdered his wife Kathleen Peterson at their North Carolina home. The sale contract was inked in June 2022, one year and one day after Murdaugh’s wife, Maggie, and son Paul were shot dead near the property’s dog kennels. But finalizing the deal was complicated by the web of competing claims for the Murdaugh family’s assets.

Alex Murdaugh has since been jailed without bond on dozens of fraud-related charges, many involving the wrongful death settlement of longtime Murdaugh housekeeper Gloria Satterfield. According to the listing, the property includes 12 run dog kennels, a fully-stocked fishpond, irrigation and a rifle shooting range, among other features. The price includes the 5,200 square foot home, featuring four bedrooms and 3.5 bathrooms, as well as nearly 1,800 acres of land.

The listing is a carve-out of the Murdaugh's larger estate, which sold for $3.9 million earlier this year and included 1,700 acres. As The Post reported, Ayer and Godley were responsible for paying for eight tracts worth a total of $2.66 million — with Ayer noting they were unsure of plans for the property at that time. The 1,700 acres family estate was purchased by James A. Ayer and Jeffrey L. Godley in March, according to the Greenville News, part of the USA TODAY Network.

The hunting estate became a central part of the murder trial when the bodies of Maggie and Paul were found on a part of the property near the dog kennels on the night of June 7, 2021. The bulk of the proceeds, about $2.7 million, will go to Beach's family, as well as two survivors of the crash, the newspaper said. Another boat crash survivor will receive $100,000, while Buster Murdaugh will receive $530,000. Almost $300,000 in additional funds will go to a settlement fund for creditors and financial victims of Alex Murdaugh, among other payments to creditors and to cover legal fees. The proceeds of the sale will go to the Murdaugh family's surviving son, Buster, and victims of a 2019 boat crash involving Paul, the Greenville News reported, citing a settlement approved in January by a South Carolina judge.

Sunday, April 28, 2024

How to design a living room: plan and decorate a sitting room

design my living room

Next, position smaller seating options, such as chairs or love seats, opposite or adjacent to the first piece. Finish by filling in with accent furniture, including ottomans (like this Better Homes & Gardens Round Tufted Storage Ottoman, $78, Walmart), coffee tables, end tables, and lamps. Make sure each seat is within reach of at least one tabletop surface. You can input your measurements and create walls and doors from scratch or use our Smart Wizard feature to generate fully-furnished room layouts based on your specifications. You can also choose from an extensive library of layouts and designs.Choose furniture, lighting and decor items from our catalog of over 7,000 items. Add decorative features like fireplaces, columns, wall paneling and wooden beams til you find the look you’re looking for.

Design the perfect space with IKEA Kreativ

Add in pieces like ottomans or stools that can function as side tables for drinks or serve as seating for guests. Decorilla emerged in 2010 when a group of passionate interior designers envisioned a platform to connect clients with top-notch design expertise. Since its inception, Decorilla has collaborated with thousands of professional designers who have transformed countless homes and commercial spaces worldwide. Decorilla’s online living room service offers flexibility and proficiency.

design my living room

Reid Grey 65" Loveseat

Today's living rooms include elements like ultra-comfortable seating, built-in TV walls, and a focus on natural light. Whether it’s creating the perfect home office, building a mood board around your favorite ottomans, or finding the perfect loveseat, Spoak’s visualization tools make design fun and easy. Jam-packed with user-friendly tutorials and design templates, Spoak is the perfect online room planner for your home. Visualize your floor plans and elevations in a variety of finishes and materials with our plan fill tools. Create flooring transitions with a custom shape, fill in tiled and hard surfaces, then add wallpaper – all in just a few clicks. Finding artwork that is large enough to work over a living room sofa can be a challenge.

Living Room Ideas to Design Your Dream Space

Storage will be necessary for any TV that isn’t wall mounted and for other tech that goes along with it. Shelving for books and decorative objects may be freestanding or built in; the latter can be a more space-efficient option as it can be sized to your library and your room. More unusual choices include sleek contemporary polished concrete, while porcelain tiles or vinyl can create the look of surfaces such as wood or stone without the same care requirements.

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Here, designer Lila Malone centered the entertaining-worthy spot with a classic sofa, then flanked it with two pairs of twin chairs. Their unique silhouettes and different upholstery choices prevent it from feeling cloyingly matchy-matchy. If you've got a bold personality, design a living space that reflects that.

If your artwork is too small or it looks lost on a big wall, create an art wall. Group smaller artwork and photos together to create a gallery-style collage. Arrange them on the floor first to determine your layout before you start hanging. A good rule of thumb is to keep the same amount of space between each piece. Product planners are simple design tools that can help you create a complex product solution perfectly suited to your needs. In these planners, you can add and remove modular pieces and interior organizers, and save your design for later.

When arranging your living room furniture, start with the largest piece first. Orient the piece toward the room's most prominent feature, which could be a TV, fireplace, gallery wall, or window. If possible, avoid placing the sofa directly in front of a window, as this might block some of the natural light.

design my living room

You may decide to experiment with a trendy wallpaper, invest in a comfortable sofa, hang fresh curtains or arrange a gallery wall — which are clever, renter-friendly design ideas. You can also upgrade your space with architectural features like wood wall slats, upgraded light fixtures or a fireplace mantel makeover. So, if you're hunting for a simple solution or considering a full renovation, this stylish roundup is sure to inspire your next home project.

The Interior Design Trends to Know in 2024—And What's on Its Way Out - Vogue

The Interior Design Trends to Know in 2024—And What's on Its Way Out.

Posted: Thu, 04 Jan 2024 08:00:00 GMT [source]

The effect feels a smidge more casual, but just as suited for entertaining. Hard-to-kill houseplants are an affordable way to breathe life into your living spaces. Here, designer Anjie Cho decorates with a mix of small, medium and large potted plants. Large-scale or sculptural lighting can completely alter the look and feel of an interior, as evidenced by this tassel chandelier. To finalize the space, Cortney Bishop of Cortney Bishop Design layers in other accents, like abstract artwork, colorful lamps and patterned throw pillows.

Use this living room decor technique to show off a special table or beautiful display of objects. Throughout our lives, we earn money to make our lives and the life of our family better. For this, people often hire specialists, designers and architects, which costs a lot of money.

When multiple temperature bulbs are used it can feel psychologically jarring, so it’s important to stick with one throughout,' she says. Amber's first tip has to do with the living room lighting scheme, and she says a layered layout is key. Because 'overhead lighting can feel a bit clinical at times,' she says it's vital to think through the levels of light that exist (or could exist) throughout your home.

20 Living Room Furniture Layouts That Make the Most of Your Space

design my living room

Add collaborators to your account at no extra cost and design together in real time to create your dream home. Explore different layouts, furniture arrangements, and dimensions, gaining a comprehensive understanding of your space. Make informed decisions and bring your vision to life confidently with our 2D plans. See how this savvy interior designer successfully provides e-decorating services and interior design online with RoomSketcher. Walk around the floor plan in Live 3D and capture the interior with beautiful virtual 3D Photos and 360 Views. Your floor plans are easy to edit using our room planner software.

design my living room

What is the best way to decorate a living room?

The 10 Biggest Living Room Trends of 2023 So Far, According to Designers - Apartment Therapy

The 10 Biggest Living Room Trends of 2023 So Far, According to Designers.

Posted: Sat, 23 Sep 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Terracotta tiles, meanwhile, evoke the style of south-western regions beautifully. Alternatives to wallpaper to dress living room walls include tile, exposed brick, or even living walls of plants. If the room lacks a natural focal point, wallpaper can fulfill this role equally well.

SKYTTA sliding door system planner

It’s also worth ensuring that the decorating scheme is flexible so you can adapt to changing living room trends. Don’t neglect the element of texture to promote comfort and coziness, too. Think about how materials will feel, and contrast softer and harder elements for rich interest. In homes with young kids, storage that permits toys and games to be swiftly tidied away at the end of the day makes transforming the room into a relaxing adult space a swifter process.

Simple Steps to Achieve the Best Furniture Layout

design my living room

Our advanced room planner lets you create the perfect design for any room in your house without the need for technical knowledge of CAD software or years of experience in interior design. Any design element can introduce lush texture into your space, so get creative with the furniture and decor you choose. Amber says that even artwork on canvas, 'a fabric or rope wall hanging' or textured wallpaper can add eye-catching depth and interest to the living room. 'Ask yourself how you want it to feel and think about spaces where this emotion has been evoked for you.

Bedroom Apartment Design

15 Farmhouse Living Room Ideas and Designs - House Beautiful

15 Farmhouse Living Room Ideas and Designs.

Posted: Sun, 20 Aug 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Take note from Reena Sotropa of In House Design Group and don't fear more than one statement piece. Think a wallpapered ceiling, moody wall color, statement lighting and trendy furniture, like a green couch. Consider your home's architecture when deciding how to arrange living room furniture.

The best place to start is to determine what you plan on using the living room for, and moving from there. Depending on what you plan to do in the living room will influence the choices you make when deciding on a layout. Make the most out of your living room by following a few furniture guidelines and keeping the room properly lit.

LIVING ROOM FURNITURE & DECOR

In designer Charlie Ferrer’s Manhattan studio apartment, a curved sofa tucks conveniently into a nook in the small living room while a cocktail table, in turn, nests into the sofa. This space-saving layout allows for unencumbered views of the charing fireplace. Shelving that traces the perimeter of the room, meanwhile, draws the eye upward while allowing Ferrer to display his collections.

Room Designer

With modular sofa planners, you can create the perfect sofa combination from different modular pieces or covers. Select one of the sofas that fit your style, then create a solution tailored to your home space. Using an online room planner tool like RoomSketcher you can easily design your own room. Learn top things to think about when designing your room - create a floor plan, furnish and decorate it, then visualize your room in 3D.

Turn a bay window into a quiet spot for two with a pair of comfortable chairs and an ottoman. Provide the chairs with a lamp table, so you'll have light for reading at night and a place to rest a beverage. If possible, position the arrangement within the pop-out area to distinguish the seating from the rest of the room. In an open-concept living room, use furniture arrangements to divide the space into different activity zones. Here, a table and chairs gather on one side of the room, providing a spot for informal meals or games. On the other side of the room, a sofa and chairs form a conversation cluster around the fireplace.

Pull the seating pieces close to the middle of the room and position them so that they face each other. Place a coffee table in the middle to keep drinks within easy reach for both sides. Contrary to common belief, pushing all your pieces against the walls is not the best way to arrange furniture in a small living room. This creates an awkward space in the middle and highlights the room's cramped dimensions. Instead, pull furniture toward the center to create a more open feeling.

Add some artwork and a few decorative plants to tie the room together. Our 3D design tool allows you to see your vision for your space come to life before your very eyes. You can see if the products you like are the right fit, and you can formulate a plan for your room that truly works in terms of dimensions, styles and function. If you have hunted for an apartment solo in a pricy metropolitan area like New York, San Francisco, or Miami, you’ll doubtlessly be inured to some all-too-familiar trade-offs.

See Inside the Late Glenn Frey's Sprawling California Mansion

house of frey

One of the most famous elements of the property is the incorporation of a large boulder into the design. It protrudes into the house and acts as a divider between the bedroom and living room. By incorporating the boulder in to the design, Albert  Frey acknowledged our role with nature. Frey House ll, his long-time residence is perched on the hillside at the west end of Tahquitz Canyon Way. Frey House II, architect Albert Frey's second home in Palm Springs, was completed in 1964.

Albert Frey's 1930s Aluminaire House reassembled in Palm Springs - Dezeen

Albert Frey's 1930s Aluminaire House reassembled in Palm Springs.

Posted: Fri, 22 Mar 2024 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Family

house of frey

After the Late Lord Frey betrayed Robb Stark, the North lost its power against the Lannisters. When King Robert Baratheon dies, Robb splits his forces into two, giving Roose Bolton command over one-half. After Eddard Stark gets killed, the Freys support Robb as he becomes King in the North.

house of frey

See Inside the Late Glenn Frey’s Sprawling California Mansion [Pictures]

When The Rains of Castamere played in both of the castles in the Twins, the three feast tents, which had been coated in oil earlier, at the camp outside collapsed and were set ablaze by fire arrows. While most of the northmen burned in their tents while drunk, Walder Rivers, a bastard son of Lord Walder, leads an army of armored Freys in cutting down Robb's men outside the tents while also burning their pavilions. The current Head of House Frey is Walder Frey who at the beginning of the series is 89, and has been married seven times. For his 90th nameday Walder Frey takes his eighth wife, Joyeuse Erenford, who is over 70 years younger then him. Many of the Freys share the weaselly appearance of their common ancestor Walder Frey.

'Game of Thrones': What's Coming in "Stormborn"

In truth, his ire towards Robb after he broke his vow had nothing whatsoever to do with any slight to his daughters and granddaughters but rather to his House. The Red Wedding has destroyed what honor is left in the house, as they have violated one of the oldest and most sacred traditions, the guest right. This leads to antipathy and disgust towards the house by most Westerosi, even by their own allies. Moreover, the name Frey has become a synonym for dishonor and treachery. Imbued with a profound appreciation for creativity, Maison Pierre Frey embraces art as a cornerstone value, fostering genuine partnerships with a diverse array of artists.

The domains of the Freys are wide, with large tracts of land marking their region. They can assemble a lot more soldiers than their liege lords, House Tully of Riverrun. Under the ancient Lord Walder Frey, House Frey has grown even more in both size and power, now having become the most powerful bannermen of the Tullys.

Aluminaire House reborn in Palm Springs - Wallpaper*

Aluminaire House reborn in Palm Springs.

Posted: Tue, 19 Mar 2024 07:00:00 GMT [source]

The design included a flat corrugated-aluminum roof, overhangs to block the summer sun and sliding glass doors that open the interior to the exterior. The house has many walls of glass, which showcase the astounding views. At the time it was built, it was at the highest elevation of any residence in the city. Frey took five years to select the site and a year to measure the movement of the sun using a 10-foot pole.

Jaime then hears from Edwyn that Ryman was hanged within a day's ride of the Twins along with the three Knights and 12 men-at-arms accompanying him. Edwyn suspects his brother to be responsible, though his bastard uncle Walder Rivers says Black Walder is at Seagard. Their bridge is a major and vital strategical location, necessary to cross the river, which allowed the Freys to grow very wealthy and important. The words of House Frey have never been mentioned so far in the novels. Will she bring the blizzard all the way down to King’s Landing, as she tells the Lannister soldiers in this episode? Will she decide that it’s time for a proper family reunion, and instead head north toward her siblings at Winterfell?

Besides bringing shame to itself, Lord Walder Frey was a terrible lord who cared for no one except himself. His crazy desire for power led to him destroying the delicate political balance of the North. Little has been revealed about members of House Frey who are not descendants of Lord Walder himself.

Game of Thrones Houses

With its seat of power at the Twins, it becomes crucial in Robb Stark's cause against the Lannisters. When he meets Jaime, he speaks with the man as if they are equals (although Jaime has personally killed many men while Walder merely sat and watched as others died), calling himself a conqueror. He also credited himself as a kingslayer like Jaime for his involvement in the Red Wedding, even though it had been Roose Bolton who had killed Robb Stark. Walder Frey had barely even got up from his seat during the massacre, and yet he credited himself with the deaths of greater men and women than himself. Their military strength is formidable, allowing them to raise 4,000 soldiers by themselves - almost 10% of the total strength of the Riverlands. During Robert's Rebellion he delayed the arrival of his army at the Battle of the Trident until Robert Baratheon had secured victory.

He is confirmed to have gotten married at some point before the main story began. Three of Lord Walder's trueborn daughters, presented to Robb at Edmure's wedding to Roslin. Only spoilers from the current season will be hidden, so beware spoilers if you're not up to date on the episodes. Because Lord Walder Frey was an evil cold man who kept spite, he had no remorse for killing Robb, his guest, and King. In HBO’s Game of Thrones, House Frey was a crucial player in the politics of Westeros.

Special touches inside include plaster walls, wide-board wood and stone floors, three fireplaces, two family rooms, and an entertainer's basement with a bar and home theater. Outside, the nearly three-quarters of an acre grounds boast lovely rose gardens, a tiled pool and spa, a poolside cabana and a fitness center. The musician's spectacular mansion, built in 1996, is located in Los Angeles' posh Brentwood neighborhood. According to Redfin, it boasts six bedrooms and nine bathrooms, all housed on expansive grounds offering "unparalleled privacy."

Its seat of power spanned from the northern Green Fork to the Trident. Because of its control over a crucial bridge, the Lord of the Freys got named Lord of the Crossing. In the TV show, House Frey still gains control of the Riverlands in the aftermath of the Red Wedding, but eventually Brynden Tully manages to regain Riverrun. Many houses of the riverlands, such as Blackwood and Mallister, rise in rebellion against the Freys.

During 298 AC, a couple of Lord Walder's bastards participated in the mêlée of the tourney on Prince Joffrey's name day in King's Landing. After learning of her children’s death, Catelyn frees Jaime Lannister and tasks Brienne of Tarth with taking him back to King’s Landing. On the journey to the capital, the group gets ambushed, and Ser Cleos Frey gets killed. When Robb marries Jeyne Westerling, the Freys get outraged, and the alliance breaks. When Lord Hoster Tully dies, Lothar Frey, also known as Lame Lothar, and Bastard Walder travel to Riverrun and state the term for an alliance is for Edmure to marry Roslin Frey, one of Walder’s daughters. The heraldry of House Frey is somewhat different in the books than it is in the TV series.

Later, Aegon burned Harren and his sons in his castle after he boasted that not even dragons could bring the mighty Harrenhal down. During Aegon the Uncrowned’s struggle for the Iron Throne in 43 AC, Lord Frey supported Aegon against Maegor I Targaryen, also known as Maegor the Cruel. After the creation of the great bridge, House Frey taxed people for crossing their bridge; this led to their wealth exploding. However, even with their wealth, they remained the bannermen of House Tully, an older house ruled by the Lord of Riverrun. Even after trying to capture places like Greywater Watch, the Freys failed and remained at the Twins.

In the TV series' Game of Thrones sixth and seventh seasons, Arya Stark somehow entered the Twins without being noticed and managed to kill Lord Walder, Black Walder, and Lame Lothar. This differs from the book version where Arya actually wants only the names of the guilty Frey members, because she doesn't want to kill innocents for the sins of the other relatives (though in the TV version, all those poisoned Freys seem to be the guilty ones). Upon learning of the King in the North’s intention to cross the river in the Twins, Lord Walder Frey of House Frey makes a marriage alliance with Robb to marry one of his daughters. Because of its strategic location at the Twins, House Frey became one of the wealthiest in the Riverlands.

Saturday, April 27, 2024

House Frey Wiki of Westeros Fandom

house of frey

Seeing Ryman's incompetence, he sends him back to the Twins, giving command to Ryman's eldest son Edwyn Frey. He then persuades Edmure to make Brynden surrender Riverrun, threatening to destroy the castle and Edmure's unborn child. However Brynden escapes by swimming under a gate, infuriating Emmon, the new Lord of Riverrun.

In the books

His House has grown rich by building and maintaining the Twins, two castles that control the only crossing over the Green Fork of the River Trident for hundreds of miles. In the novels, several characters express their fear that when old Lord Walder eventually dies, it will lead to a fratricidal bloodbath within House Frey, as different internal rivalries play out for who will rule. Before this could break out, Arya, donning Walder Frey's face, gathers all of the lord's sons at the Twins and poisons them, essentially exterminating a house that seemingly had an endless supply of heirs. As the Frey women are unharmed (and presumably any very young Frey men - there are no children shown being poisoned), House Frey is not rendered extinct.

Family tree

The servant says that Walder's sons were not easy to carve and cook, then reveals that she is really Arya Stark. Walder tries to run but Arya grabs Walder and slits his throat, killing him. Lord Manderly explains that he will give guest gifts to Jared, Symond, and Rhaegar Frey, which, under the rules of guest right, means they will no longer be under his protection. After they departed, the three Freys suddenly disappeared en route to Barrowton for Ramsay Bolton's wedding to "Arya Stark" (Jeyne Poole).

Game of Thrones: Season 2

However Stoneheart judges him guilty and has him hanged on her orders. As House Frey had betrayed House Stark, this brought a complete end to the North's rebellion against the Iron Throne. Because of the Red Wedding, this allowed the Iron Throne to take in a number of valuable hostages. Walder Frey's second son Emmon Frey is made Lord of Riverrun while one of his granddaughters Amerei Frey is to marry Lancel Lannister and another Frey girl marry Ser Daven Lannister. Roose takes a Frey force under two of Walder Frey's sons, Ser Aenys Frey and Ser Hosteen Frey, to the north to help him take control. The Freys were founded about 600 years before the series began, when a petty Lord built a bridge over the Green Fork.

Arya finally gets sweet, sweet revenge during the "Game of Thrones" season premiere - HelloGiggles

Arya finally gets sweet, sweet revenge during the "Game of Thrones" season premiere.

Posted: Mon, 17 Jul 2017 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Arya Stark killed Lord Walder Frey in the Season 6 finale, along with his two most prominent sons, Lame Lothar Frey and Black Walder Rivers. Lord Walder had several dozen descendants, about a dozen of whom are prominent recurring characters in the novels, but their actions were massively condensed into just these two in the TV version. Frey soldiers often wear punched leather chestpieces, with headgear that usually consists of a leather coif and/or a bowl-shaped skullcap. Arya's storyline in the novels is not a revenge plot, but focuses on the drama of her losing her identity, past, and family because she hoped to get revenge, but instead found herself in the trap of the religion of the Faceless Men. In the books, Arya is afraid to become heartless due to her temper or just a tool without any identity and many faces, but she looks at Needle and she remembers who she really is. During the ensuing slaughter in the hall, the Freys also killed Robb's direwolf Grey Wind.

house of frey

Wright was commissioned to build Millard House by Alice Millard, a rare-book dealer after he built a home for her in Illinois twenty years prior. This was Wright's first Usonian-style structure on the West Coast with a design that seems to grow out of the side of the hill. Usonian was a term Wright coined for more modest, middle-American homes.

After Robert rebelled against the throne, Lord Hoster Tully called his banners to aid the war effort. Though his allegiance with House Bolton has been solidified, one of Walder's grandsons is killed in Winterfell, possibly by Mance Rayder and the spearwives, though they deny it. Other descendants of his have been murdered by the Brotherhood Without Banners, at the orders of the vengeful Lady Stoneheart (the reanimated Catelyn Stark); three of them are heavily implied to have been killed by the Lord Wyman Manderly.

After the completion of renovations, the university plans to use it as a residence for distinguished visitors, as well as a setting for seminars and meetings. The Cree House’s design bears similarities to the architect’s own residence, Frey House II. It also recalls details from Frey’s training under Le Corbusier and his work on the iconic Villa Savoye. Scroll to see more of the two-bedroom, two-bathroom residence, currently listed for $1,850,000. A platform, parallel to the road, projects in front of the house and acts as a deck for the pool and as a roof for the carport below.

Known vassal houses sworn to House Frey are House Charlton, House Erenford, and House Haigh. It is the wealthiest noble house of the Riverlands, and the second-most powerful after the Tullys of Riverrun. Their main seat is the Twins, also known as the Crossing, which are a pair of castles located on each bank of the northern Green Fork of the Trident, with the Water Tower in the middle of their bridge. In season six’s finale, Arya served Walder Frey a slice of Frey pie before slitting his throat.

A very much alive Lord Frey sneers down at his gathered family members, all of whom are drinking and eating and otherwise causing a ruckus. Frey loudly taps his table twice in order to get his fellows’ attention, a move that harkens back to how the original Red Wedding launched. Another granddaughter presented to Robb at his uncle's wedding at the Twins. The bastard son of Walder Frey, probably his oldest baseborn child due to his apparent age.

The Aluminaire is many things, but it may be the first “circular economy” house designed for disassembly that has actually demonstrated the principle. Many of the materials are original, such as the steel windows, while others, such as the garage doors, have been remade by the original suppliers. The interior featured an innovative fabric, Fabrikoid, manufactured by Dupont as an artificial leather and, according to Schwarting and Campani, used by Frey to avoid painting and make cleaning easy. Elsewhere, unfinished plywood wall panels add structural rigidity and lend the house a contemporary resonance.

Frey makes all of the gathered members of the family drink a glass of Arbor Gold, a highly valued white wine grown in the south of Westeros. Disguised as Walder, Arya assassinates the remaining male members of House Frey, avenging all the Stark forces slaughtered at the Red Wedding, by poisoning wine given to them. She gives a message to Walder's wife Kitty Frey that "Winter came for House Frey", before leaving the Twins. A male of unspecified relations to the main Frey line, mentioned several times throughout Seasons 2 and 3.

6 2 Experimental Design Research Methods in Psychology

between subject design

Random selection, or random sampling, is a way of selecting members of a population for your study’s sample. To implement random assignment, assign a unique number to every member of your study’s sample. Exploratory research is often used when the issue you’re studying is new or when the data collection process is challenging for some reason.

Frequently asked questions about between-subjects designs

You can organise the questions logically, with a clear progression from simple to complex, or randomly between respondents. A logical flow helps respondents process the questionnaire easier and quicker, but it may lead to bias. Convergent validity and discriminant validity are both subtypes of construct validity. Together, they help you evaluate whether a test measures the concept it was designed to measure.

between subject design

Frequently Asked Questions

It is worth noting that within-subjects and between-subjects designs can be applied together in one study with more than one independent variables. In within-subject designs, participants are exposed to several levels of the same independent variable. This prior exposure to a treatment condition could alter the outcomes of later treatment conditions. The between-subjects study design has its own set of advantages and disadvantages, which can make it more suitable for certain situations while posing challenges in others. Since each participant only experiences one condition, you don’t have a risk of order effects or changes in performance due to the order of presented conditions.

Methodology

But multistage sampling may not lead to a representative sample, and larger samples are needed for multistage samples to achieve the statistical properties of simple random samples. Multistage sampling can simplify data collection when you have large, geographically spread samples, and you can obtain a probability sample without a complete sampling frame. For example, say you want to investigate how income differs based on educational attainment, but you know that this relationship can vary based on race. Using stratified sampling, you can ensure you obtain a large enough sample from each racial group, allowing you to draw more precise conclusions. With a biased final sample, you may not be able to generalise your findings to the original population that you sampled from, so your external validity is compromised.

That way, the groups are matched on specific variables (e.g., demographic characteristics or ability level) that may affect the results. The participants are split into the two groups where they only experience one condition. Afterwards, the researcher compares the results to determine if there is a difference.

Order Effects and Counterbalancing

Here, instead of randomly assigning to conditions, they are randomly assigned to different orders of conditions. In fact, it can safely be said that if a study does not involve random assignment in one form or another, it is not an experiment. One way to differentiate different research designs is based on how many treatment(s) or condition(s) a participant receives.

3 ways to integrate between subjects in the IB Diploma - Tes Magazine

3 ways to integrate between subjects in the IB Diploma.

Posted: Sat, 12 Sep 2020 07:00:00 GMT [source]

If you have a list of every member of the population and the ability to reach whichever members are selected, you can use simple random sampling. You should use stratified sampling when your sample can be divided into mutually exclusive and exhaustive subgroups that you believe will take on different mean values for the variable that you’re studying. Yes, you can create a stratified sample using multiple characteristics, but you must ensure that every participant in your study belongs to one and only one subgroup. In this case, you multiply the numbers of subgroups for each characteristic to get the total number of groups. The external validity of a study is the extent to which you can generalise your findings to different groups of people, situations, and measures. ‘Controlling for a variable’ means measuring extraneous variables and accounting for them statistically to remove their effects on other variables.

Between Subjects Design

Between Subjects and Citizens: the Commons of England, c. 1300-1550 - Medievalists.net

Between Subjects and Citizens: the Commons of England, c. 1300-1550.

Posted: Mon, 17 Aug 2015 07:00:00 GMT [source]

It offers a shorter study duration, prevents carryover effects, and reduces the risks of internal validity. However, it also requires a larger sample of participants and more resources, and personal differences may affect its validity. A between-subjects design, also referred to as a between-groups design is where each research participant is exposed to only one condition. Therefore, you can compare the differences between the participants in various conditions.

Or imagine you were trying to reduce people’s level of prejudice by having them interact with someone of another race. A within-subjects design with counterbalancing would require testing some participants in the treatment condition first and then in a control condition. But if the treatment works and reduces people’s level of prejudice, then they would no longer be suitable for testing in the control condition. This is true for many designs that involve a treatment meant to produce long-term change in participants’ behavior (e.g., studies testing the effectiveness of psychotherapy). User research can be between-subjects or within-subjects (or both), depending on whether each participant is exposed to only one condition or to all conditions that are varied within a study.

Knowing the group they belong to will influence the responses and may result in various biases like social desirability or self-selection bias. Each experimental group in the research is assigned an independent variable treatment believed to impact the outcomes. On the other hand, the control groups are given a standard unrelated, fake, or no treatment, like a placebo.

If they judge the unattractive defendant more harshly, this might be because of his unattractiveness. But it could be instead that they judge him more harshly because they are becoming bored or tired. The attractive condition is always the first condition and the unattractive condition the second.

A correlation is usually tested for two variables at a time, but you can test correlations between three or more variables. The process of turning abstract concepts into measurable variables and indicators is called operationalisation. Yes, but including more than one of either type requires multiple research questions. You need to know what type of variables you are working with to choose the right statistical test for your data and interpret your results. A mediator variable explains the process through which two variables are related, while a moderator variable affects the strength and direction of that relationship.

Participants may use demand characteristics to infer social norms or experimenter expectancies and act in socially desirable ways, so you should try to control for demand characteristics wherever possible. It is important that the sampling frame is as complete as possible, so that your sample accurately reflects your population. Stratified sampling and quota sampling both involve dividing the population into subgroups and selecting units from each subgroup. The purpose in both cases is to select a representative sample and/or to allow comparisons between subgroups. This means that you cannot use inferential statistics and make generalisations – often the goal of quantitative research.

7 5: Between Subject Designs

between subject design

Relatedly, in cluster sampling you randomly select entire groups and include all units of each group in your sample. However, in stratified sampling, you select some units of all groups and include them in your sample. In this way, both methods can ensure that your sample is representative of the target population. Snowball sampling is a non-probability sampling method, where there is not an equal chance for every member of the population to be included in the sample.

Research Methods in Psychology

Differential attrition occurs when attrition or dropout rates differ systematically between the intervention and the control group. As a result, the characteristics of the participants who drop out differ from the characteristics of those who stay in the study. Inclusion and exclusion criteria are predominantly used in non-probability sampling. In purposive sampling and snowball sampling, restrictions apply as to who can be included in the sample. If the researchers want to be a little more accurate and reduce the chances of differences between the groups having an effect, they use modifications of the design. The basic idea behind this type of study is that participants can be part of the treatment group or the control group, but cannot be part of both.

Choosing from between-subjects and within-subjects designs

The research hypothesis usually includes an explanation (‘x affects y because …’). The type of data determines what statistical tests you should use to analyse your data. These scores are considered to have directionality and even spacing between them. Closed-ended, or restricted-choice, questions offer respondents a fixed set of choices to select from. Without data cleaning, you could end up with a Type I or II error in your conclusion.

Smaller sample

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Determining cause and effect is one of the most important parts of scientific research. It’s essential to know which is the cause – the independent variable – and which is the effect – the dependent variable. Blinding is important to reduce bias (e.g., observer bias, demand characteristics) and ensure a study’s internal validity.

Within-Subjects Design Minimize the Noise in Your Data

Every level of one independent variable is combined with each level of every other independent variable to create different conditions. Between-subjects experiments have the advantage of being conceptually simpler and requiring less testing time per participant. Between-subjects experiments are often used to determine whether a treatment works. In psychological research, a treatment is any intervention meant to change people’s behavior for the better. This includes psychotherapies and medical treatments for psychological disorders but also interventions designed to improve learning, promote conservation, reduce prejudice, and so on.

Disadvantages of between-subjects study design

A placebo is a simulated treatment that lacks any active ingredient or element that should make it effective, and a placebo effect is a positive effect of such a treatment. Many folk remedies that seem to work—such as eating chicken soup for a cold or placing soap under the bedsheets to stop nighttime leg cramps—are probably nothing more than placebos. Although placebo effects are not well understood, they are probably driven primarily by people’s expectations that they will improve. Having the expectation to improve can result in reduced stress, anxiety, and depression, which can alter perceptions and even improve immune system functioning (Price, Finniss, & Benedetti, 2008). Each type of experimental design has its own advantages and disadvantages, and it is usually up to the researchers to determine which method will be more beneficial for their study.

Individual differences may threaten validity

between subject design

However, in between-subjects study designs, the participants are divided into different treatment groups, so one participant’s exposure to treatment will not affect the outcome of a subsequent condition. In this design, different groups of participants are tested under different conditions, allowing the comparison of performance between these groups to determine the effect of the independent variable. The appropriate statistical test for a within-subjects design depends on the specific research question and the type of data being collected. This may include paired t-tests, repeated measures ANOVA, or mixed-effects models. While a between-subjects design has fewer threats to internal validity, it also requires more participants for high statistical power than a within-subjects design.

Between Subjects Design

Hypothesis testing is a formal procedure for investigating our ideas about the world using statistics. It is used by scientists to test specific predictions, called hypotheses, by calculating how likely it is that a pattern or relationship between variables could have arisen by chance. Construct validity is often considered the overarching type of measurement validity,  because it covers all of the other types. You need to have face validity, content validity, and criterion validity to achieve construct validity. You can also use regression analyses to assess whether your measure is actually predictive of outcomes that you expect it to predict theoretically.

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Methodology

This type of design is also useful when the testing procedure is long or strenuous, as participants only need to attend one session. For instance, in UX research, the independent variable could be different designs of a website, while the dependent variable might be the time users take to complete a specific task. You could divide your test subjects into groups and present each with a different design option.

To ensure the internal validity of your research, you must consider the impact of confounding variables. If you fail to account for them, you might over- or underestimate the causal relationship between your independent and dependent variables, or even find a causal relationship where none exists. Between-subjects designs can be beneficial when exposure to one condition could influence responses to other conditions.

Every possible sequence can be presented to participants across the group, but in complete randomisation, you can’t control how often each sequence is used in the participant group. Triangulation in research means using multiple datasets, methods, theories and/or investigators to address a research question. It’s a research strategy that can help you enhance the validity and credibility of your findings. Quasi-experiments have lower internal validity than true experiments, but they often have higher external validity as they can use real-world interventions instead of artificial laboratory settings. This method is often used to collect data from a large, geographically spread group of people in national surveys, for example. You take advantage of hierarchical groupings (e.g., from county to city to neighbourhood) to create a sample that’s less expensive and time-consuming to collect data from.

However, some experiments use a within-subjects design to test treatments without a control group. In these designs, you usually compare one group’s outcomes before and after a treatment (instead of comparing outcomes between different groups). This allows you to gather information from a smaller part of the population, i.e. the sample, and make accurate statements by using statistical analysis.

If more than one treatment is tested, a completely new group is required for each. The major advantage of this type is it controls for all the threats to internal validity the others ones have. The stimulus effect is measured simply as the difference in the posttest scores between the control and experimental groups. Differences between subjects within a given condition may be an explanation for results, introducing error and making the effects of an experimental condition less accurate. To help you better understand how between-subjects design compares to within-subjects design, let's take a look at the pros and cons of the former. Although every experiment should be designed according to its own unique set of criteria, below are the basic steps involved in using a within-subjects design.

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